Search results for "Contractible space"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Noncancellation for contractible affine threefolds

2011

We construct two nonisomorphic contractible affine threefolds X X and Y Y with the property that their cylinders X × A 1 X\times \mathbb {A}^{1} and Y × A 1 Y\times \mathbb {A}^{1} are isomorphic, showing that the generalized Cancellation Problem has a negative answer in general for contractible affine threefolds. We also establish that X X and Y Y are actually biholomorphic as complex analytic varieties, providing the first example of a pair of biholomorphic but not isomorphic exotic A 3 \mathbb {A}^{3} ’s.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesContractible spaceMathematicsProc. Amer. Math. Soc.
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Quasisymmetric structures on surfaces

2009

We show that a locally Ahlfors 2-regular and locally linearly locally contractible metric surtace is locally quasisymmetrically equivalent to tne disk. We also discuss an application of this result to the problem of characterizing surfaces embedded in some Euclidean spaces that are locally bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a ball in the plane.

Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsEuclidean geometryMathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryBall (mathematics)Contractible spaceMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Automorphisms of 2–dimensional right-angled Artin groups

2007

We study the outer automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group AA in the case where the defining graph A is connected and triangle-free. We give an algebraic description of Out.AA/ in terms of maximal join subgraphs in A and prove that the Tits’ alternative holds for Out.AA/. We construct an analogue of outer space for Out.AA/ and prove that it is finite dimensional, contractible, and has a proper action of Out.AA/. We show that Out.AA/ has finite virtual cohomological dimension, give upper and lower bounds on this dimension and construct a spine for outer space realizing the most general upper bound. 20F36; 20F65, 20F28

20F36outer spaceCohomological dimensionComputer Science::Digital LibrariesQuantitative Biology::Other01 natural sciencesContractible spaceUpper and lower boundsCombinatorics0103 physical sciences20F650101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberMathematics20F28Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsOuter automorphism groupAutomorphismGraphArtin groupright-angled Artin groups010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologyouter automorphismsGeometry & Topology
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Sets with constant normal in Carnot groups: properties and examples

2019

We analyze subsets of Carnot groups that have intrinsic constant normal, as they appear in the blowup study of sets that have finite sub-Riemannian perimeter. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, we prove some mild regularity and structural results in arbitrary Carnot groups. Namely, we show that for every constant-normal set in a Carnot group its sub-Riemannian-Lebesgue representative is regularly open, contractible, and its topological boundary coincides with the reduced boundary and with the measure-theoretic boundary. We infer these properties from a cone property. Such a cone will be a semisubgroup with nonempty interior that is canonically associated with the normal directio…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)Group Theory (math.GR)Characterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesContractible spacesymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsMathematicsGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsCarnot groupMetric Geometry (math.MG)53C17 22E25 28A75 49N60 49Q15 53C38Differential Geometry (math.DG)Cone (topology)symbolsCarnot cycleConstant (mathematics)Mathematics - Group TheoryAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici
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A non-g-contractible uniformly path connected continuum

1999

Abstract An example of a uniformly path connected, plane continuum P is constructed and proved to admit no continuous surjection onto P homotopic to the constant map. This answers a question of D.P. Bellamy in the negative.

Connected spacePlane (geometry)Continuum (topology)HomotopyMathematics::General TopologyContractible spaceSurjective functionCombinatoricsContinuumUniformly path connected spaceGeometry and TopologyHomotopyg-contractibilityConstant (mathematics)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Automorphism Groups of Certain Rational Hypersurfaces in Complex Four-Space

2014

The Russell cubic is a smooth contractible affine complex threefold which is not isomorphic to affine three-space. In previous articles, we discussed the structure of the automorphism group of this variety. Here we review some consequences of this structure and generalize some results to other hypersurfaces which arise as deformations of Koras–Russell threefolds.

Automorphism groupPure mathematics010102 general mathematicsStructure (category theory)Space (mathematics)Automorphism01 natural sciencesContractible spaceAlgebraMathematics::Algebraic GeometryAffine representation0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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QUANTUM YANG-MILLS THEORY ON ARBITRARY SURFACES

1992

We study quantum Maxwell and Yang-Mills theory on orientable two-dimensional surfaces with an arbitrary number of handles and boundaries. Using path integral methods we derive general and explicit expressions for the partition function and expectation values of contractible and noncontractible Wilson loops on closed surfaces of any genus, as well as for the kernels on manifolds with handles and boundaries. In the Abelian case we also compute correlation functions of intersecting and self-intersecting loops on closed surfaces, and discuss the role of large gauge transformations and topologically nontrivial bundles.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPure mathematicsWilson loopAstronomy and AstrophysicsYang–Mills theoryPartition function (mathematics)Contractible spaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsGenus (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsPath integral formulationGauge theoryQuantum field theoryInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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